Machine Guns Your Excellency: Machine guns bring awesome firepower new troops. Internal Combustion Engine Your Excellency: The internal combustion engine allows the construction of mechanized forces. Oil output may be increased by drillers. Large Artillery Your Excellency: Our level of industrial expansion now allows us to create huge steel guns that can magnify the power of our ground forces. Range Finding Your Excellency: Improved systems for range finding at sea allow the construction of the first all big gun warships, the dreadnought and the battlecruiser. Chemistry Your Excellency: Chemical advances permit further industrial expansion. Oil output may be increased by drillers. Marine Turbine Engine Your Excellency: The development of the marine turbine engine permits shipwrights to build the armored cruiser and the freighter. Breech Loading Rifle Your Excellency: The invention of the breech loading rifle enables our new troops to destroy musket wielding foes. Oil Drilling Your Excellency: Underground pools of oil have been discoverd. Oil refineries and power plants can be built, and prospectors may find oil in swamps and deserts. Dynamite Your Excellency: The invention of dynamite allows the construction of railroads through mountains and permits foresters to reach more stands of timber. Rifled artillery Your Excellency: Rifled artillery can now be produced efficiently and rapidly. The new guns are far superior to the old smoothbore cannons. Armor Plating Your Excellency: Using the improved steel from the Bessemer process our shipwrights can construct the first steel-armored battleships. Power Loom Your Excellency: The power loom increases demand for wool and cotton. Farmers and ranchers can improve output in the countryside. Bessemer Converter Your Excellency: The Bessemer converter allows efficient creation of high grade steel, improving our weapon technologies and allowing greater industrial expansion. Barbed Wire Your Excellency: Newly invented barbed wire protects our livestock and permitts ranchers to increase productivity. Commercial Fertilizer Your Excellency: Development of commercial fertilizer increases the output of produce on all developed farm spaces. Mechanical Reaper Your Excellency: The new mechanical reaper increases the production of grain in any plains space developed by a farmer. Compound Steam Engine Your Excellency: The powerful compound steam engine allows the construction of railroads through hills and permits foresters to obtain more timber. Advanced Iron Working Your Excellency: With improved technology for forging large plates of iron, the construction of ironclad vessels becomes practical. Spinning Jenny Your Excellency: Development of the spinning jenny increases demand for cotton and wool. Farmers and ranchers may increase output to match demand. Feed Grasses Your Excellency: Eating scientifically developed feed grasses, our livestock grows more quickly. Wool and livestock production can be improved by ranchers. Iron and Steel Plow Your Excellency: The new iron and steel plows allows our farmers to increase produce output at all improved farms. Streamlined Hull Your Excellency: Experiments with streamlined hull design allows shipwrights to build the extremely fast and efficient clipper ship. Iron Girder Bridges Your Excellency: Construction of iron girder bridges allows our engineers to penetrate swamps and our foresters to exploit previously inaccessible timber. Square-Set Timbering Your Excellency: The use of square-set timbering allows our miners to delve deeper with safety. Output of all minerals may be increased. Paddlewheels Your Excellency: The newly invented paddlewheel allows shipwrights to build large, fast merchant steamships and lightly armed raiding and escort vessels. Seed Drill Your Excellency: Using advanced crop rotation and the new seed drill, a farmer increases production of grain in plains spaces. Cotton Gin Your Excellency: Using the new cotton gin, a farmer increases production at any plains or farm space that has cotton. Light Pressure Steam Engine Your Excellency: Invention of the light pressure steam engine allows construction of railroads through forest, farm, plains, and deserts.